Which of the following is NOT a dimension of global cultural flows developed by Arjun Appadurai?

Arjun Appadurai's framework on global cultural flows identifies several dimensions that capture the complexities of cultural interactions in a globalized world. The established categories include financescapes, ideoscapes, mediascapes, and more, each representing different types of flows that affect culture and society.

Financescapes refer to the global flow of capital, which highlights how financial markets and economic transactions cross borders. Ideoscapes encompass the flow of ideologies, beliefs, and values that shape people's perceptions and identities globally. Mediascapes involve the distribution and consumption of media content, emphasizing how information and cultural products circulate worldwide.

While 'virtualscapes' may seem like a plausible term that could fit within discussions about digital and online cultures, it is not one of Appadurai’s specified dimensions. The correct answer correctly identifies that ‘virtualscapes’ is not part of Appadurai’s original framework, illustrating that it is important to understand the specific terminology and constructs used in cultural theory when analyzing global interactions.